At €254.5 million (Q1/2017: €245.1 million), adjusted operating costs were up 4 per cent year-on-year. The increase was primarily due to additions to provisions for variable and share-based remuneration, as well as consolidation effects. Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) stood at €438.1 million, up 15 per cent on the previous year (Q1/2017: €380.2 million). Adjusted net profit for the period attributable to Deutsche Börse AG shareholders (hereinafter referred to as “consolidated net profit”) rose by 17 per cent, to €270.7 million (Q1/2017: €232.2 million). Basic earnings per share, adjusted for non-recurring effects, amounted to €1.45 (Q1/2017: €1.24).